[Here's my 5 minute devotional on "I Thirst", followed by lyrics to the song, "God Of Every Fountain" from last night's Good Friday Service. Blessings on your Easter weekend.]
“I thirst.”
They say the key to being a good student of the Bible isn’t knowing all the right answers but knowing how to ask the right questions. Perhaps the first question that comes to mind with this passage is “Why does Jesus thirst?” or “Why is Jesus thirsty?”
Although this is an important question, it’s not the most important question we can ask. For we know why Jesus thirsts. He thirsts, because he’s been hung out to dry on a cross. Of course He’s thirsty.
Then what is the most important question we can ask?
The question for us is not “Why does Jesus thirst?” It’s “Why does Jesus say that He thirsts?”
Why does He vocalize on the cross: “I thirst” instead of staying silent? Did He not know that his suffering would soon come to an end? Does He say it because He thinks those around Him don’t realize He’s thirsty?
John tells us why. Or at least He answers our question with another question. He writes in 19:28 of his gospel: John 19:28-29 “After this, Jesus, knowing that all was now finished, said (to fulfill the Scripture), ‘I thirst.’
Jesus says “I thirst” to fulfill the Scripture. It is an intentional, active, self-conscious decision.
So what Scripture is Jesus fulfilling? And how is Jesus fulfilling it?
Psalm 69:21 “They gave me poison for food, and for my thirst they gave me sour wine to drink.”
Surely, this lines up with the picture of Jesus saying “I thirst” to provoke the soldiers to give him sour wine.
But in what sense is Jesus fulfilling this verse? After all, it seems like a random prophecy to apply to the Messiah. What is so significant about a Messiah who would drink sour wine?
To understand this, we need to look at the larger context of the whole psalm.
Psalm 69 is the theme song to being human. It is a psalm of pain and suffering. In one word, Psalm 69 is a lament.
What is a lament?
One scholar writes, it is “the psalmist’s cry when in great distress he has nowhere to turn but to God. …It is when “we go from the height of our relationship with God to its depths.” (Tremper Longman, How To Read The Psalms, 26)
This is particularly true of Psalm 69. It is an honest plea to God.
It begins, “Save me, O God! For the waters have come up to my neck. I sink in deep mire, where there is no foothold; I have come into deep waters, and the flood sweeps over me. I am weary with my crying out; my throat is parched.” (vv.1-3a)
As the Psalm continues, the Psalmist lists his complaints, and the reasons for his despair. But the ultimate cause of the Psalmist’s lament is not just his enemies, but God Himself. He writes:
v.3: “My eyes grow dim with waiting for God.”
v.17: “Hide not your face from your servant; for I am in distress; make haste to answer me.”
This is a lament.
It is the song genre that is all too lacking in our contemporary worship music, and all too unavoidable in the Bible. One author aptly calls it the “lost language of lament” (Michael Card, A Sacred Sorrow).
We as Christians often don’t feel like we have permission to lament. Especially when it’s for our own sin. We’re often told to have faith instead, as if faith and lamenting are mutually exclusive. To express suffering is something we are suspicious of, even towards God.
Which is why Jesus’ words, “I thirst” are so freeing.
For by opening His mouth and consciously saying, “I thirst”, Jesus applies the entire 69th Psalm to himself. He fulfills the Scripture of Psalm 69, not by merely drinking sour wine, but by identifying Himself as the suffering, lamenting, Messiah. He becomes the incarnation of the song, as the True Lamenter.
And because of this, we can have full assurance that not only do we have permission to express our suffering to God as Christ did, but we can know with certainty that the God who hears our suffering knows what it is like to suffer.
In fact, Jesus alone has more reason to lament than any of us do:
For whereas the Psalmist pleaded for God to save him and eventually was saved, Jesus pleaded for God to save him and was left to die.
Whereas the Psalmist confessed His own sin as a potential cause for God’s abandonment in verse 5: “O God, you know my folly; the wrongs I have done are not hidden from you”, Jesus had no sin to confess, but even took on the sins of Psalmist himself.
Whereas the Psalmist would call down curses upon his enemies, saying “Pour out your indignation upon them, and let your burning anger overtake them” (v.22-24) Christ did not call down curses upon his enemies, but received them! God poured out his indignation upon Him, and let His burning anger over take Him! And all of this for YOU!
King David’s psalm is sung now by a greater King. King David’s sufferings point towards a greater suffering.
And whereas the Psalmist, as a human, thirsted, Jesus Christ, the Fount of Living Water, the only one who could offer to quench all thirst for others, thirsted, that we might never experience the thirst He thirsted, but rather, drink for free.
So let us lament. Let us pour out our hearts to God in joy and in pain.
For the One to Whom we sing, is the incarnation of the very song.
God of Every Fountain
God of every fountain
And waters of the deep
Hovering o’er the oceans
And calling forth the seas
Creating canopies of glory
And causing floods to cease
Falling down in faithfulness
Your rains new life to bring
Power to part the Jordan
And separate the seas
The rains that span Elijah’s land
Bring rivers of relief
Leading us to quiet waters
And bitter springs made sweet
Bursting from the driest rock
And quenching every need
Working wine from water
Provider for the feast
The One who walks upon the waves
The Washer of our feet
Offering to end all thirst
With waters yet unseen
Then why oh God of every fountain
Do you thirst upon the tree?
Drinking up the cup of wrath
And swallowing the sting
The Fount of Living Water thirsts
That we might drink for free
Pouring out one final flood
As blood and water stream
The God of every fountain
Washing over me
©2011 Ian Nagata.